The region of Campania is located in southern Italy and borders the Tyrrhenian Sea to the west. The region’s name is derived directly from Latin. Indeed, the Romans called the region Campania Felix, which means happy land(s). The capital of Campania is Napoli. In the Middle Ages, the Amalfi Coast, as the west coast is called, was one of the most important trading cities in Europe. On this page you will read what makes Campania so special, how to travel there and which cities you should not miss.
Campania is located in southern Italy, on the Tyrrhenian Sea. The region stretches from the Amalfi Coast to inland mountains and volcanic landscapes. The most famous volcano is Mount Vesuvius, which has shaped the area for centuries. The region has a rich history dating back to the Greeks and Romans.
Campania is densely populated and energetic. Life takes place in the streets. Culture and religion are deeply embedded in daily life. At the same time, there are surprisingly quiet places, especially outside the cities. This variety is what makes Campania so fascinating.
Campania’s cuisine is world famous. Pizza originated here. Pasta, seafood and sweet pastries also play a big role. Ingredients are simple and of high quality. Food is an important part of life here.
Campania is easily accessible by plane. The main airport is Naples. From here you can easily travel further through the region. Many destinations are a short distance from each other. International train connections also arrive in Naples.
Public transportation is extensive but sometimes chaotic. Trains and subways connect major cities and archaeological sites. For day trips to the coast and inland areas, a car is useful. Allow for heavy traffic in urban areas. Outside the cities, driving is quieter.
Ferries connect the mainland to islands such as Capri and Ischia. This makes island visits easy. Campania is suitable for both city trips and tours.
The Romans called this area “the happy Campania. The world’s tastiest tomatoes come from the Campania region. Together with mozzarella and basil that means the recipe for insalata caprese. This is a good example of the typical cuisine in Campania, few resources but optimal results. That is what makes this cuisine especially pure.
Pizza and pasta are popular here, but often only with tomato as a base. Neapolitans like to eat robust types of pasta, such as rigatoni (large penne) or cannelloni.
Naples is the capital of Campania and a city full of energy. The historic center is a World Heritage Site. Narrow streets, churches and squares follow one another. Naples is intense and chaotic, but also warm and authentic. It is the cultural heart of the region.
Salerno is located on the southern edge of the Amalfi Coast. The city has a long promenade and a compact historic center. Salerno feels quieter than Naples. It is a good base for the coast and inland. The atmosphere is local and relaxed.
Caserta is known for its impressive royal palace. This palace is among the largest in Europe. The city itself is uncluttered and modern. Caserta is often visited as a day trip. It is an important cultural highlight of Campania.
Benevento is located in the green interior of Campania and has a long history. The city has an orderly historic center with a quiet atmosphere. Roman monuments and churches define the streetscape. The triumphal arch of Trajan is a well-known landmark. Benevento is authentic and little touristy.
Positano sits against steep cliffs on the Tyrrhenian Sea. The colorful houses seem stuck against the mountainside. Narrow streets and steps connect beach and center. Positano is photogenic and stylish. It is one of the most beloved villages on the Amalfi Coast and attracts travelers from all over the world.
Located on a cliff on the Bay of Naples, Sorrento overlooks the sea. The city has a compact and lively center. Narrow streets, stores and squares define the streetscape. Sorrento is popular but retains its charm. It is a popular base for Capri and further exploring the Amalfi Coast.
Pompeii is one of the most famous archaeological sites in the world. The Roman city was buried under ash by the eruption of Mount Vesuvius. Streets, houses and frescoes are exceptionally well preserved. A visit feels like a trip back in time. Pompeii is an absolute must-see while traveling through Campania.
Located on the world-famous Amalfi Coast, Amalfi was once a powerful sea republic. The city has a compact center with steep streets. Amalfi's cathedral dominates the central square. Amalfi is vibrant and historic at the same time. It is one of the iconic places of Campania.
Pozzuoli is located west of Naples, in an active volcanic area. The city has a rich Roman history that is visible everywhere. Its amphitheater is among the largest in Italy. Pozzuoli feels lively and local. It is an interesting off-the-beaten-path destination for curious travelers.
Campania also includes another three islands. Namely, Capri, Ischia and Procida. All can be reached by ferry via the port of Napoli and/or Sorrento.
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We have gathered some practical tips for you so that you can fully enjoy your stay in region:
Are you going to Campania soon and have questions about the region? Or are you looking for fine places to stay or tasty restaurants? Let me know. I’ll be happy to give you the tips you need. Do you prefer me to actively help you plan your trip? That too is possible. I am happy to help you.
Looking for specific information about region? Then contact the region’s Tourist Office at this link.
